{"id":9973,"date":"2017-10-23T09:22:20","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T13:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/?p=9973"},"modified":"2023-02-27T13:25:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T18:25:39","slug":"cultural-influence-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/2017\/10\/23\/cultural-influence-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Influence in Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Sarah-Casaday_Borobudur-800x450-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10170\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Sarah-Casaday_Borobudur-800x450-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sarah Casaday_Borobudur-800\u00d7450\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>\u201cI\u2019ve been to 32 countries in total through my travels. Places like Paris, London, all throughout Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, and Greece; however, I\u2019ve never been to Southeast Asia,\u201d says Sarah Casaday, who is a teaching assistant for an architecture history course, an active member of the Architecture Graduate Student Association, and who will be graduating with her M.Arch degree in May. Casaday is adventurous with a passion for learning about new places, different cultures, and \u201csee[ing] the architecture in person.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her travels often take place during summer breaks, and she conducts research to ensure she has the opportunity to experience historical and cultural venues that offer the most rewarding architectural influences of each place she visits.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_2-blog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10171\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_2-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_2-blog\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angkor Wat sidewalls at sunset<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Borobudur_1-blog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10172\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Borobudur_1-blog.jpg\" alt=\"Borobudur_1-blog\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Borobudur Temple at sunrise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In July, she finally ventured to Southeast Asia, where she visited the Buddhist temple of Borobudur in Indonesia and the Buddhist and Hindu temples of Angkor in Cambodia. Her interest was in the religions and cultures of these areas and how these particular temples of sacred architecture were preserved or transformed to serve the changing religious and cultural needs of their people over centuries.<\/p>\n<p>Her fianc\u00e9, who has his master\u2019s in history, accompanied her, and Casaday explains, \u201che shares the history of places, and I can appreciate the architecture. It was a great travel relationship.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What made this trip even more rewarding was that <strong>Casaday was the recipient of the 2017\u201318 Noble McDuffie Study Abroad Scholarship<\/strong>. In her scholarship application, she shares that she was already planning to travel to Southeast Asia and that the scholarship would allow her to better appreciate the culture of the people and local traditions by taking classes with local artisans in stone cutting in Angkor Wat, Cambodia, and batik fabric dyeing in\u00a0Yogyakarta, Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>She learned of these courses through Backstreet Academy, an online resource that offers travel tours, unique activities, and things you can do with local hosts for adventurous people like Casaday. \u201cIt was an in-person experience\u2014hands on\u2014you were working with a local who did this for a living, and they teach these courses and show you what they do.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u201cI would not have taken these courses on my own; the scholarship allowed me to do this,\u201d she continues. \u201cTo experience these places through the culture, the people, and the religion of the region\u2014it was a great immersive travel experience that I would not have otherwise had.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>During her one-day course in stone carving, she worked with a man who is now in his mid-30s and started as an apprentice when he was 12 or 13. Casaday explains that he grew up near the amazing temple of Angkor and that, \u201cthrough his work, he preserves the culture, the carving, and the motifs, and keeps stone carving alive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on the island of Java where the Borobudur temple is located, Casaday participated in a batik fabric dyeing course. \u201cThis was very interesting; [there was] more of a language barrier with the person teaching the course, but it made it all the more interesting,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n\n<p>Batik is a way for the Javanese people to preserve their culture and their past. Many of the common motifs in batik are geometric patterns visible in the carvings at Borobudur. Using a pattern of the iconic bell shapes of the Borobudur temple as the foundation of her design, Casaday was then taken through the traditional process of batik dyeing to create her own textile. \u201cThe woman who taught this course shared that she is preserving a dying art form and that 20 years ago she had customers from around the world. Now it\u2019s a lost art; she referred to the ebb and flow\u2014it is coming back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When asked what the best part of her trip was, Casaday replied, \u201cdefinitely Angkor Wat and Borobudur in Indonesia, which is a Mahayana Buddhist temple\u2014the largest Buddhist temple. Just seeing them was amazing; being alongside these two temples and seeing the architecture with a lot of details, the carving of the stones, and the intricate ways they designed these structures, and how old they are\u2014this was really unique.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The initial purpose for this travel was Casaday\u2019s interest in the intersection of different religions and ethnic groups within these two cultures. \u201cIn a time when religious intolerance is a contentious issue, I am interested in the lasting physical remains of the formerly practiced religions despite the transition between different religious groups in these two countries.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_4-blog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10178\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_4-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_4-blog\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of carvings at Banteay Srei, another temple of the Angkor Wat complex<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Angkor Wat was originally constructed as a Hindu temple in the early 12th century; however, when a new ruler converted the Khmer Empire\u2019s religion to Buddhism, the Hindu temples and symbols remained throughout the capital. New Buddhist temples were constructed, but the original structures at Angkor remained unaltered to suit the new religion of the Empire. Similarly, Borobudur was built as a Buddhist temple in the 9th century, but today it is located within a country with one of the world\u2019s largest Muslim populations.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_3-blog.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10179 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_3-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_3-blog\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarah at Ta Prohm, another temple within the Angkor Wat complex<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u201cSeeing and experiencing these different cultures was impressive. The fact that the remnants of these religions are still there today, even though the current environment is different. The tolerance for this was impressive,\u201d<\/strong> Casaday emphasizes. <strong>\u201cHardly anything of the temple has been altered; none of the original carvings have been changed or destroyed. They have added things, but they did not destroy or alter.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From a child who always played with logos and has been steadfast in the pursuit of architecture, Casaday has grown through her studies and travels to realize that it\u2019s the architectural history that motivates her and provides the continued passion to explore distant places, cultural uniqueness, and the influence of architecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Sarah-Casaday_Borobudur-800x450-1.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10170\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Sarah-Casaday_Borobudur-800x450-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sarah Casaday_Borobudur-800\u00d7450\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>\u201cI\u2019ve been to 32 countries in total through my travels. Places like Paris, London, all throughout Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, and Greece; however, I\u2019ve never been to Southeast Asia,\u201d says Sarah Casaday, who is a teaching assistant for an architecture history course, an active member of the Architecture Graduate Student Association, and who will be graduating with her M.Arch degree in May. Casaday is adventurous with a passion for learning about new places, different cultures, and \u201csee[ing] the architecture in person.\u201d\n\nHer travels often take place during summer breaks, and she conducts research to ensure she has the opportunity to experience historical and cultural venues that offer the most rewarding architectural influences of each place she visits.\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_2-blog.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-10171\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_2-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_2-blog\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a> Angkor Wat sidewalls at sunset[\/caption]\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Borobudur_1-blog.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-10172\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Borobudur_1-blog.jpg\" alt=\"Borobudur_1-blog\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a> Borobudur Temple at sunrise[\/caption]\n\nIn July, she finally ventured to Southeast Asia, where she visited the Buddhist temple of Borobudur in Indonesia and the Buddhist and Hindu temples of Angkor in Cambodia. Her interest was in the religions and cultures of these areas and how these particular temples of sacred architecture were preserved or transformed to serve the changing religious and cultural needs of their people over centuries.\n\nHer fianc\u00e9, who has his master\u2019s in history, accompanied her, and Casaday explains, \u201che shares the history of places, and I can appreciate the architecture. It was a great travel relationship.\u201d\n\nWhat made this trip even more rewarding was that <strong>Casaday was the recipient of the 2017\u201318 Noble McDuffie Study Abroad Scholarship<\/strong>. In her scholarship application, she shares that she was already planning to travel to Southeast Asia and that the scholarship would allow her to better appreciate the culture of the people and local traditions by taking classes with local artisans in stone cutting in Angkor Wat, Cambodia, and batik fabric dyeing in\u00a0Yogyakarta, Indonesia.\n\nShe learned of these courses through Backstreet Academy, an online resource that offers travel tours, unique activities, and things you can do with local hosts for adventurous people like Casaday. \u201cIt was an in-person experience\u2014hands on\u2014you were working with a local who did this for a living, and they teach these courses and show you what they do.\u201d\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u201cI would not have taken these courses on my own; the scholarship allowed me to do this,\u201d she continues. \u201cTo experience these places through the culture, the people, and the religion of the region\u2014it was a great immersive travel experience that I would not have otherwise had.\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n[gallery columns=\"2\" size=\"full\" ids=\"10173,10174\"]\n\nDuring her one-day course in stone carving, she worked with a man who is now in his mid-30s and started as an apprentice when he was 12 or 13. Casaday explains that he grew up near the amazing temple of Angkor and that, \u201cthrough his work, he preserves the culture, the carving, and the motifs, and keeps stone carving alive.\u201d\n\nIn Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on the island of Java where the Borobudur temple is located, Casaday participated in a batik fabric dyeing course. \u201cThis was very interesting; [there was] more of a language barrier with the person teaching the course, but it made it all the more interesting,\u201d she says.\n\n[gallery size=\"full\" ids=\"10175,10176,10177\"]\n\nBatik is a way for the Javanese people to preserve their culture and their past. Many of the common motifs in batik are geometric patterns visible in the carvings at Borobudur. Using a pattern of the iconic bell shapes of the Borobudur temple as the foundation of her design, Casaday was then taken through the traditional process of batik dyeing to create her own textile. \u201cThe woman who taught this course shared that she is preserving a dying art form and that 20 years ago she had customers from around the world. Now it\u2019s a lost art; she referred to the ebb and flow\u2014it is coming back.\u201d\n\nWhen asked what the best part of her trip was, Casaday replied, \u201cdefinitely Angkor Wat and Borobudur in Indonesia, which is a Mahayana Buddhist temple\u2014the largest Buddhist temple. Just seeing them was amazing; being alongside these two temples and seeing the architecture with a lot of details, the carving of the stones, and the intricate ways they designed these structures, and how old they are\u2014this was really unique.\u201d\n\nThe initial purpose for this travel was Casaday\u2019s interest in the intersection of different religions and ethnic groups within these two cultures. \u201cIn a time when religious intolerance is a contentious issue, I am interested in the lasting physical remains of the formerly practiced religions despite the transition between different religious groups in these two countries.\u201d\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_4-blog.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-10178\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_4-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_4-blog\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a> Detail of carvings at Banteay Srei, another temple of the Angkor Wat complex[\/caption]\n\nAngkor Wat was originally constructed as a Hindu temple in the early 12th century; however, when a new ruler converted the Khmer Empire\u2019s religion to Buddhism, the Hindu temples and symbols remained throughout the capital. New Buddhist temples were constructed, but the original structures at Angkor remained unaltered to suit the new religion of the Empire. Similarly, Borobudur was built as a Buddhist temple in the 9th century, but today it is located within a country with one of the world\u2019s largest Muslim populations.\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_3-blog.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-10179 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/AngkorWat_3-blog.jpg\" alt=\"AngkorWat_3-blog\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" \/><\/a> Sarah at Ta Prohm, another temple within the Angkor Wat complex[\/caption]\n\n<strong>\u201cSeeing and experiencing these different cultures was impressive. The fact that the remnants of these religions are still there today, even though the current environment is different. The tolerance for this was impressive,\u201d<\/strong> Casaday emphasizes. <strong>\u201cHardly anything of the temple has been altered; none of the original carvings have been changed or destroyed. They have added things, but they did not destroy or alter.\u201d<\/strong>\n\nFrom a child who always played with logos and has been steadfast in the pursuit of architecture, Casaday has grown through her studies and travels to realize that it\u2019s the architectural history that motivates her and provides the continued passion to explore distant places, cultural uniqueness, and the influence of architecture.\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been to 32 countries in total through my travels. Places like Paris, London, all throughout Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, and Greece; however, I\u2019ve never been to Southeast Asia,\u201d says Sarah Casaday, who is a teaching assistant for an architecture history course, an active member of the Architecture Graduate Student Association, and who will be&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":10170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7],"tags":[19,34,13],"class_list":["post-9973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giving","category-newswire","tag-_featured","tag-_from-newswire-collection-277","tag-architecture"],"displayCategory":null,"acf":{"ncst_posts_meta_modified_date":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25129,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9973\/revisions\/25129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/architecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}